February is American Heart Month, which makes it the perfect time to talk about an important but often overlooked connection. Your oral health and your heart health are closely related. DiGrazia Dentistry in Reno, NV educates our patients about how periodontal disease can affect more than just your smile.
If you have bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum discomfort, it may be more than a minor dental issue. It could be a sign of periodontal disease, which has been linked to heart disease and other serious health conditions.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It begins as gingivitis, which is the early stage of gum inflammation. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced condition that can lead to bone loss and tooth loss.
Common Symptoms of Gum Disease
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
Many people do not realize they have periodontal disease because it can progress quietly without severe pain. That is why routine dental checkups are essential.
How Does Periodontal Disease Affect Heart Health?
Research shows a strong association between gum disease and cardiovascular disease. While gum disease does not directly cause heart disease, the inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease may increase the risk of heart problems.
The Role of Inflammation
Gum disease causes chronic inflammation in the body. Inflammation is also a major factor in heart disease. When inflammation levels remain elevated over time, it may contribute to the narrowing of arteries and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Bacteria in the Bloodstream
Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, including the heart. Some studies suggest that oral bacteria may contribute to plaque buildup in the arteries.
Maintaining healthy gums helps reduce this bacterial burden and supports overall wellness.
Who Is At Risk For Periodontal Disease?
Anyone can develop gum disease, but certain factors increase the risk:
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Diabetes
- Family history of gum disease
- Stress
- Hormonal changes
If you have existing heart conditions, it is especially important to maintain excellent oral hygiene and attend regular dental visits.
How To Prevent Periodontal Disease
The good news is that periodontal disease is preventable and treatable, especially in its early stages.
Brush & Floss Daily
Brushing twice per day and flossing daily removes plaque that leads to gum inflammation. Flossing is especially important because it cleans areas your toothbrush cannot reach.
Schedule Regular Dental Cleanings
Professional cleanings remove hardened plaque, also known as tartar, that cannot be removed at home. Most PPO dental insurance plans cover preventive cleanings, and DiGrazia Dentistry accepts most major dental insurance plans.
Seek Early Treatment
If gum disease is detected, early treatment such as scaling and root planing can help stop progression and protect both your oral and overall health.
Protect Your Oral Health For American Heart Month
Your mouth is connected to the rest of your body. Taking care of your gums is not only important for keeping your teeth but also for supporting your heart health.
DiGrazia Dentistry in Reno, NV, provides comprehensive periodontal evaluations and preventive dental care for patients of all ages. If you have noticed bleeding gums or have not had a dental cleaning in a while, now is the time to schedule an appointment and protect your overall health.
